Archive for the ‘Storytelling – Jury Duty’ Category
Thursday, November 5th, 2009
(Click here to read: “Jury Duty Part 1 – Excuses,” or “Jury Duty Part 2 – No Good Excuse,” “Jury Duty Part 3 – Reasonable Doubt” and “Jury Duty Part 4 – Unanimously at Odds” and “Jury Duty Part 5 – Beyond A Reasonable Doubt“)
We, the twelve, filed back into the court room after sending a final note to the judge reporting, with absolute certainty, that we were unable to come to a unanimous decision as to the defendant’s guilt or innocence.
As the judge thanked us for our service and assured us that it happens sometimes, I glanced over at the defendant. At that same moment he glanced back at me and in that instant of eye contact he winked, a sort of “thank you” for hanging the jury wink. I quickly looked away. I did not know this man and wanted to be certain that his future was not compromised by one moment of eye contact. Was I that juror? I’ll not say one way or the other.
As we, the twelve, filed out of the courtroom that afternoon I forgot to say my “goodbyes” to those fellow jurors who gained my respect in just a few short days. The intensity of this experience has stayed with me and I think about it often. It was difficult leaving that day without knowing just what would happen to Henry.
I called our court clerk a few days later in an attempt to find out. I was told that he was still in the county jail and that conferences had commenced between the public defender and the district attorney. A possible plea deal was being considered and I was told to feel free to call again.
I called the next week. No change, still in jail, call again. I called a week later. No change, still in jail, call again. I waited a few weeks this time to call again. With my curiosity, concern and need for closure driving me, I called again this afternoon.
The court clerk told me that Henry had finally been released from jail. A motion to dismiss had been filed by the district attorney citing a “hung jury” as the reason for his recommendation. No plea and no record to follow the defendant in this case.
After almost a year in jail, I’m hopeful that Henry can move on and claim a better life. This “hung jury” is a gift, a new beginning. The almost a year in jail is also a gift provided the time was used to reflect and contemplate, and not used as a time for anger and resentment to brew.
The funny thing is, this information gives closure in one way, but I really have no way of knowing what the rest of the story will be. All I can do is pray for Henry to find a better path and take it to the summit.
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Monday, October 12th, 2009
(Click here to read “Jury Duty Part 1 – Excuses,” or “Jury Duty Part 2 – No Good Excuse,” “Jury Duty Part 3 – Reasonable Doubt” and “Jury Duty Part 4 – Unanimously at Odds“)
As the day wore on it became quite clear we were not going to come to an agreement this day. Finally at 4:30 the judge sent us home for the weekend. We were instructed to return on Monday morning to continue deliberations and come up with a verdict.
As the weekend started, my mind swirled with evidence, testimony and the heated discussions that had taken place in the jury room behind closed doors on Friday. Finally, I reasoned my way through it all and came to a decision, one I was prepared to live with, beyond a reasonable doubt.
On Monday morning as I headed to the courthouse I was glad to have had a couple of days to think and was prepared to present my position. Once all the jurors were present we picked up where we’d left off on Friday. The discussions became loud at times with one juror interrupting the other and several discussions taking place at once. We requested testimony be reread, we were given a copy of the charges and by mid-day we were no closer to a verdict than we’d been on Friday.
After lunch we decided to focus on one charge at a time and decided it was unproductive to continue loud arguments and rude interruptions. Our deliberation was serious for us all. Each one of us holding to our convictions and drawing different conclusions after hearing the same testimony and seeing the same evidence. We requested certain testimony be read a third time.
Guilty or not guilty beyond a reasonable doubt based on the evidence and testimony. A simple instruction, but not a simple conclusion. We pushed on, deliberating into the afternoon, finally sending a note to the judge reporting that we were confident we would never reach a unanimous decision. We were a “hung jury.”
The judge thanked us again for our service and said it happens sometimes.
There are so many lessons to be learned from this experience.
Justice. One thing that haunts me is how we, humanity, treat one another. Those – in this case on the Internet – who set out to intentionally take what does not belong to them. Then setting off a sequence of events that destroy another. Who are these sinister online thugs who prey on others and why can’t they be stopped?
Tolerance. Our inability to come to unanimous agreement is yet another lesson to be contemplated. While we didn’t come to the same conclusions, we did part amiably and though we did not become friends, no violence ensued. We have agreed to disagreed. Tolerance.
Personal responsibility. This is another lesson in cause and effect. One person’s actions affect another. Sometimes consciously and sometimes not, but we’re all here inhabiting this earth together and need be responsible for our behavior and prepared to reap the benefits or punishment from that behavior. Personal responsibility.
Listen and hear. Waiting to hear the whole story is yet another lesson. Don’t jump to conclusions, make hasty decisions or prejudge from appearance. After hearing the first bits of testimony one could have concluded, “Guilty.” But after getting all the information there was just more to the story than you might have thought at first glance. Listen and hear.
There are more lessons that I’m sure will emerge as the days go by.
What comes to mind for me now is . . . What now becomes of this person presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law?
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Sunday, October 11th, 2009
 I'd rather be carving pumpkins that in jury deliberations! That's a no brainer! What you see here are the results of the annual Pumpkin Carving Party we attended yesterday. More details on that Wednesday....
(Click here to read “Jury Duty Part 1 – Excuses,” or “Jury Duty Part 2 – No Good Excuse” and “Jury Duty Part 3 – Reasonable Doubt“)
It was time for the defense to present their case and the defendant took the stand nervously in a courtroom still empty of any support. What, I wondered, could bring a person to this place of stark aloneness, in trouble with the law, fighting for freedom?
The defendant was questioned by his attorney in an effort to explain his past collisions with the law, which had been revealed by the prosecuting attorney, then followed up with details, his side of the story, about this latest crash with the justice system.
He said he’d unknowingly gotten involved in what proved later to be an online scam in an effort to improve his financial situation. The email interaction had been persuasive, he said, and had started with an email saying, “Congratulations, You’ve Got a job!” I’d heard about these types of scams on TV and heard about others who had been taken in and lost their hard-earned savings. For this person with no savings to repay, grand larceny was the charge and incarceration followed by prosecution had been his “take home payment” from this online con. The defense rested after presenting just one witness, the defendant, and no additional evidence. (Side Note: I’ve simplified the case here – it’s really much more complicated that this.)
We were sent back to our respective worlds for two days and told the trial would continue on Friday with closing arguments and jury instructions. We were given one last bit of instruction before this two day break – do not come to any conclusions until after the final arguments have been heard and jury instructions have been presented. We promised to do so.
I’ll admit to sleeping very little during this entire process and when Friday came I was ready to hear the summations and get on with deliberation unaware of just how difficult that process would prove to be. Summations and instructions ended at around noon and we, twelve plus two, were then herded back to the jury room. There was one last chance for my “out.” Perhaps I was one of the two alternates, but somehow I knew deep down I was not.
We, the twelve, ordered lunch and began deliberations. The group was diverse, representing many different generations and both genders. At first we all sat waiting to hear the others’ point of view. We were virtual strangers, but I could soon see that remaining silent would not be an option. Each of us would have the opportunity to present our point of view, it was a necessary part of the process and it soon became apparent we were far from the unanimous agreement that was required in this case.
(to be continued…)
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Saturday, October 10th, 2009
 Jack O'Lantern Potential, Watercolor
(Click here to read “Jury Duty Part 1 – Excuses,” or “Jury Duty Part 2 – No Good Excuse” and read on for Jury Duty Part 3 – Reasonable Doubt)
We were sent home for the day at that point with instructions to return on the morrow at 10 a.m. I was thankful to be sent home. Exhaustion had set in and I was wound too tight to absorb any more information.
As I drove toward home through the hills, winding past farms just kissed by autumn, I was hit by the responsibility that comes with jury duty and questions. Would I be that juror we all hear about, the one who hangs the process? Could I stand firm in spite of pressure from the others? Would I remain fair and open to others’ points of view? One thing I knew for sure . . . I would have to live with my decision – guilty or not guilty – and another person’s life would be forever changed beyond a reasonable doubt.
. . . .
As I pulled into the courthouse parking lot the next morning our local country music station was spewing out a song I’d never heard before and as I put my Jeep Liberty into “park,” I listened. . . “Spent half his life in the Montgomery county jail. . .” It never crossed my mind that the defendant had been spending time in jail. I’d assumed bail had been posted, he had been released and we all drove from our respective homes to meet here at the courthouse this Monday morning.
I made my way into the “juror room,” turning in my cell phone to the bailiff posted at the door, without realizing that I was starting down a path that would change me. I mean really change me.
Once all jurors were present and accounted for we filed into the courtroom and took our place in the jury box. The jury box was in the front of the room, to the judge’s left, two rows with the back row slightly elevated facing the defendant. I would take the same seat each day.
After being seated I glanced around the courtroom and quickly at the defendant inadvertently making eye contact. Quickly looking away, I recall thinking, “Oh no, I can’t let my sympathy influence my decision.” I then noticed there was no one sitting in the “viewers” section of the courtroom – no mother, father or friend. Over next couple of days, while the trial was underway, a couple of people would stop in and sit briefly, then leave. Were they here for the defendant, here out of curiosity or here to report a story to the local paper?
The trial commenced with opening statements from the prosecution and then the defense after which the evidence and witnesses were presented. It was a relatively uncomplicated case and when the defendant took the stand in his own defense I was relieved. The evidence and witnesses were quite damning and without the defendant’s own testimony his fate would surely have been sealed.
The charges were serious – nine counts of “criminal possession of a forged instrument” and two counts of “grand larceny” in varying degrees. The punishment, if convicted, could leave this man in prison for years and years. It was time for the defendant to be heard.
(to be continued…)
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Thursday, October 8th, 2009
 Autumn Riot, Original Oil, Image Size 5"x7"
I sat nervously on my blue plastic and metal chair along with all the other potential jurors. Finally, the tall attractive woman, who had identified herself as the Commissioner of Jurors, walked in and reported the judge was ready. We were instructed to head across the hallway into the courtroom.
The courtroom was smaller than I expected. There were ten or twelve benches – pews really, without kneelers – made from oak facing the front of the room. Oak, a sturdy, honest wood. Oak, perfect for a courtroom where you would expect the truth to emerge and be the last word spoken.
In this room there were two armed police officers standing along the wall near one of the doors. Close enough to the others in attendance – just in case. There was a bailiff or two, a court clerk at a computer, the court reporter with her stenotype machine and the judge in his black robe perched above us all. In this room too, hanging on the wall just behind the Judge, was the New York Unified Court System Seal and just below that, a bit to the right, was a frame filled with these words in large lettering, “In God We Trust.”
The prosecution sat alone at a large wooden table on the right side of the room facing the judge. Papers were stacked high on the table tucked into a redwell folder, a canary legal pad with a pen lay beside it ready for use. And finally, the defendant with his attorney sitting together at a large wooden table on the left side of the room. He sat quietly with his hands folded, fingers intertwined. At first I avoided looking at him all together. Then I glanced quickly at him and then away as I sat a few rows behind.
The judge, a lean, dark-haired, mid-forties man, began by welcoming us all and then thanking us for our service (that was nice). He continued on with more details. This was criminal trial, there would be twelve jurors and two alternates chosen and then he revealed the trial would last three or four days.
“Oh no,” I thought. My financial hardship excuse just flew out the window. Our state law requires each employer to pay for three days of jury duty. My mind reeled trying to think of another viable excuse.
The judge asked if anyone needed to be excused and that they should approach the bench to confer with him somewhat privately. About a half dozen people approached and all but one left the room through the rear door.
The process continued with 19 names being randomly chosen from a tumbler. These jurors would be questioned to reveal any prejudices and to determine their appropriateness to be a juror in this particular case.
As I sat on the hard, oak bench I silently repeated, “Not me… not me… not me.”
With that the court clerk drew out a slip and called out, “Juror 93, Lorraine Mulligan.”
I rose with a nervousness I’ve not experienced in many moons. All eyes watching as I walked to the front of the room and joined the others in the jury box. We the 19 were seated, each stated their name, occupation, marital status, etc. We were asked questions, lots of questions.
Can you promise to convict if you find the defendant has been proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt? Can you promise not to be swayed if you feel the evidence and testimony has been persuasive enough? Can you promise not to be pressured into changing your opinion if you feel your position is correct? Do you have any reason why you may not be able to fairly judge or convict for moral or religious reasons? I sat quietly. Could I?
Once the questioning was complete we returned to Room 37 to wait while the attorneys and judge conferred. It didn’t take long before we were herded again into the courtroom. Twelve plus two had been selected from this first group of 19 – very unusual we were told. Names were called off. Stand all whose names have been called. I stand with the rest. Twelve plus two.
(To be continued. . .)
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Tuesday, October 6th, 2009
 Full Moon, Watercolor, Image Size 4.5" x 5.75"
I received a summons for jury duty a few weeks ago. Throwing it, unopened, into a pile of papers on the kitchen table, I completely forgot about it. That is until I received a letter notifying me that I was Juror 93.
I had intended to call in and make some excuse (financial hardship, that would work) in the hope of being relieved of duty. But it was too late for calling and making excuses. As Juror 93 it was my responsibility to call in for the recorded message and if selected it was my obligation to be at the courthouse on Monday morning at 9:00 a.m. Not only that, the jury duty summons is a bit scary and I think you get in big trouble if you don’t show up.
I can’t say I was surprised when the voice on the recorded message informed me that my number was up. It was my turn to be a part of our process of justice.
On Sunday afternoon Tom and I took a drive to find out just where the courthouse was located. I’ve never had an occasion to visit our county offices or the courthouse so a field trip was in order. Finding out just where I needed to be and how long it would take to get there would remove a little of the stress I knew I’d be feeling the next morning.
I showed up at the courthouse with plenty of time to spare and stepped through the front door only to be greeted by two uniformed officers. My purse was placed on a conveyor belt that would take it for a ride through an x-ray machine as I walked through the metal detector.
Once we were both were cleared for entry, the tall brown-haired officer asked, “Are you here for jury duty?”
“Yes,” I replied in my most honest and upstanding citizen voice.
“Down the hall, take a left, through the double doors into room 37,” I was instructed.
Room 37 was classroom style, blue plastic and metal chairs arranged in rows, with more chairs lined up all along the walls. A large wooden desk, perched on a platform, sat right in front. Hung on the wall right behind the desk was the New York Unified Court System Seal and just below that a frame filled with these words in large lettering, “In God We Trust.”
The room was about half full when I arrived and quickly took my seat. Not in the front and not in the back. I guess that’s who I really am. Not a radical and not a kiss ass. On each chair was a clipboard, a pencil and a form to be completed with your name, address, place of employment, etc. After completing my form the woman beside me and I struck up a conversation. Small talk, of course, mostly about how we hoped not to be chosen. Or maybe it was just me saying that I hoped not to be chosen. She was more concerned about whether we’d be fed lunch.
As the clock edged toward 9:30 and the room was filled to capacity, a tall attractive woman, who identified herself as the Commissioner of Jurors, began giving a brief explanation of the process and answered any questions we had. We would only be fed lunch if we were on the jury and in the midst of deliberations. Otherwise, we’d all be on our own for lunch and lunch would be on our dime.
I sat ready with my excuse – financial hardship.
(to be continued…)
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Friday, October 2nd, 2009
I have to make another excuse – legitimate excuse – for my lack of posting. I was selected for jury duty on Monday and will not be posting written content on the blog until my service is over. I’m hoping that will be early next week, but cannot be sure. This service carries with it a heavy responsibility and I cannot be creative and write just now. I’m hoping you understand and will check in next week. If I am able to produce some drawing or painting to share I will do that. Thanks!
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Jury Duty Part 2 – No Good Excuse
Thursday, October 8th, 2009Autumn Riot, Original Oil, Image Size 5"x7"
I sat nervously on my blue plastic and metal chair along with all the other potential jurors. Finally, the tall attractive woman, who had identified herself as the Commissioner of Jurors, walked in and reported the judge was ready. We were instructed to head across the hallway into the courtroom.
The courtroom was smaller than I expected. There were ten or twelve benches – pews really, without kneelers – made from oak facing the front of the room. Oak, a sturdy, honest wood. Oak, perfect for a courtroom where you would expect the truth to emerge and be the last word spoken.
In this room there were two armed police officers standing along the wall near one of the doors. Close enough to the others in attendance – just in case. There was a bailiff or two, a court clerk at a computer, the court reporter with her stenotype machine and the judge in his black robe perched above us all. In this room too, hanging on the wall just behind the Judge, was the New York Unified Court System Seal and just below that, a bit to the right, was a frame filled with these words in large lettering, “In God We Trust.”
The prosecution sat alone at a large wooden table on the right side of the room facing the judge. Papers were stacked high on the table tucked into a redwell folder, a canary legal pad with a pen lay beside it ready for use. And finally, the defendant with his attorney sitting together at a large wooden table on the left side of the room. He sat quietly with his hands folded, fingers intertwined. At first I avoided looking at him all together. Then I glanced quickly at him and then away as I sat a few rows behind.
The judge, a lean, dark-haired, mid-forties man, began by welcoming us all and then thanking us for our service (that was nice). He continued on with more details. This was criminal trial, there would be twelve jurors and two alternates chosen and then he revealed the trial would last three or four days.
“Oh no,” I thought. My financial hardship excuse just flew out the window. Our state law requires each employer to pay for three days of jury duty. My mind reeled trying to think of another viable excuse.
The judge asked if anyone needed to be excused and that they should approach the bench to confer with him somewhat privately. About a half dozen people approached and all but one left the room through the rear door.
The process continued with 19 names being randomly chosen from a tumbler. These jurors would be questioned to reveal any prejudices and to determine their appropriateness to be a juror in this particular case.
As I sat on the hard, oak bench I silently repeated, “Not me… not me… not me.”
With that the court clerk drew out a slip and called out, “Juror 93, Lorraine Mulligan.”
I rose with a nervousness I’ve not experienced in many moons. All eyes watching as I walked to the front of the room and joined the others in the jury box. We the 19 were seated, each stated their name, occupation, marital status, etc. We were asked questions, lots of questions.
Can you promise to convict if you find the defendant has been proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt? Can you promise not to be swayed if you feel the evidence and testimony has been persuasive enough? Can you promise not to be pressured into changing your opinion if you feel your position is correct? Do you have any reason why you may not be able to fairly judge or convict for moral or religious reasons? I sat quietly. Could I?
Once the questioning was complete we returned to Room 37 to wait while the attorneys and judge conferred. It didn’t take long before we were herded again into the courtroom. Twelve plus two had been selected from this first group of 19 – very unusual we were told. Names were called off. Stand all whose names have been called. I stand with the rest. Twelve plus two.
(To be continued. . .)
Tags: Commentary, Storytelling - Jury Duty
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